MSE Faculty Directory MSE

Research

Research Interests
Prof. Du's research group focuses on computational and materials modeling methods to understand the structure and structural origin of properties of glass/amorphous and nanostructured materials. He is also interested in investigating defects, surfaces and interfaces and their effect on material properties for materials with microelectronic, energy, environmental, and biomedical applications.

He and his group use simulation methods such as classical and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations, and Monte Carlo simulations. His computational and modeling investigations are usually integrated or in close connection with experimental efforts, either in his own group or with collaborators. He is interested in developing empirical potentials for the modeling of oxide glass/ceramics and related materials, developing Reverse Monte Carlo and Kinetic Monte Carlo methods to study complex structures and chemical reactions.

Current research topics

Local environment of strontium in 45S5 bioglass from MD simulations
Local environment of strontium in 45S5 bioglass from MD simulations.
Strontium ions are coordinated by seven oxygen ions and have similar
local structure to calcium ions in these glasses.
(Y. Xiang and J. Du, Chem. Materials, 2011)

Thermal atomic oxygen attack on organosilicate model system (TMCTS)
Thermal atomic oxygen attack on organosilicate model system
(TMCTS) from ab initio MD simulations. Atomic oxygen attack lead
to reaction to form methyl radical and Si-O dangling bond.
(M. Chaudhari, J. Du, S. Behera, S. Manandhar, S. Gaddam,
J. Kelber, Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 (2009) 204102)

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Cerium coordination environments in phosphosilicate glasses.
(a) Ce4+ (b) Ce3+ (c) Ce3+ first and second coordination shell from MD simulations.
Ce3+ (a) has a higher coordination number and longer average bond length than
Ce4+. Interestingly, cerium ions are preferentially surrounded by phosphorus ions
in the second coordination shell. (J. Du, L. Kokou, J. L. Rygel, Y. Chen, C. G. Pantano,
R. Woodman, J. Belcher, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2011)

 

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